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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Repeated exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that damages the mesothelium and triggers DNA changes. The risk of malignant mesothelioma is increased proportionally to cumulative exposure, and to a third or fourth power from the first exposure. It could take between 10 and 50 years after the exposure for symptoms to manifest. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is the cells that cover the body. The mesothelium lining protects organs and tissues by lubricating it so that it is able to slide easily against one another. Malignant mesothelioma can be spread to various areas of the body and affect the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include fatigue and chest pain. It could take up to 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to manifest. This makes it difficult to identify by medical professionals. It can also be mistaken for other conditions like pneumonia or flu. Patients may experience symptoms such as breathing difficulties, persistent coughing, chest pain or a change in the form of the fingers and nails, called clubbing. In addition, patients with mesothelioma may develop a swelling of fluid in the chest or belly (peritoneal mesothelioma), a condition that is referred to as a pleural effusion. As with lung cancer, mesothelioma is not detectable in imaging tests, like an X-ray or CT scan, until the cancer has advanced for several years. Often, doctors need to conduct an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with bronchoscopy, or a needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and determine the best treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can also analyze a patient's history of asbestos exposure to determine if he or she is at risk for developing asbestos-related diseases. The greatest risk is for workers exposed to asbestos in their work places. The most at-risk occupations are those employed in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar sectors as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who live with asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of developing mesothelioma especially if the worker brings asbestos fibers home on his or her clothing. Those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma should visit their physician regularly for a checkup, as well as discussing any health concerns that are related to asbestos. This is especially important because mesothelioma is often mistaken for other diseases, such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma typically appear like flu, pneumonia or intestinal trouble. Patients might not show symptoms until 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure due to the long latency time. The fact that it is similar to other diseases can make it difficult to diagnose. Many mesothelioma symptoms also differ depending on the region of the body that is affected. The first step is to see an primary care doctor or another doctor who can identify the root of your symptoms. They will ask for complete medical history and find out whether exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also conduct physical examinations and perform basic tests such as blood work or Xrays. Based on the type of mesothelioma A biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is performed by inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest, and then taking a small amount. It is then analyzed in a lab to look for cancerous mesothelioma cells. Both mesothelioma types are malignant, regardless of whether they are epithelioid or sarcomatoid cells. 70% of mesothelioma are epithelioid. the rest is sarcomatoid. After a mesothelioma biopsied procedure has been completed, doctors are able to create an action plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the most effective treatment for their particular condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the inhalation of tiny asbestos fibers. Asbestos is a class of minerals that look like small, slender fibers. They are found in soil and rock and are usually released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. When inhaled, the fibers become stuck in the lungs and cause inflammation. Over time, this can lead to scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The majority of the cancers are found in the lung. However, it can also be found in the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which is an abnormal growth of cells that invades nearby tissues and organs. Cancerous cells may also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other areas of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options differ based on the type and location of the mesothelioma. Today, doctors utilize chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy can be used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy. It is used to lessen swelling and pain caused by mesothelioma as well as kill cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis, a non-cancerous condition that causes scarring of the lungs as well as other body parts. It can also lead to mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos-related illness that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a virulent cancer that is most often found in the lungs and abdomen. Symptoms can include coughing, breathlessness and chest pain. Mesothelioma can be identified by X-rays as well as CT scans. The results of these scans reveal areas of greater density, which could indicate either scar tissue (or a tumor mass). Doctors can perform the procedure of a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting a thin flexible tube into the respiratory passages to visualize the tissue and take samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area in order to remove the tissue for testing. Both procedures can be painful, but the results help doctors diagnose asbestosis and mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and can take up to 50 years to manifest after the initial exposure. The latency period between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to identify the disease. It is common for people to be misdiagnosed with other diseases such as the flu or pneumonia. While scientists don't know for certain what causes mesothelioma they do understand that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos can be ingested through industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. In addition, asbestos-containing materials are often transported by workers to homes and other workplaces where fibers are ingested or inhaled. The types of asbestos most frequently involved in mesothelioma cases are amphibole and serpentine asbestos fibers. The type of asbestos called serpentine is less harmful than amphibole, but both types can cause illness. Paterson asbestos lawyer is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is typically caused by exposure to asbestos as an amalgamation of minerals that is resistant to heat and sturdy. It is believed that asbestos fibers get into the lungs, which irritate the membranes and cause cancer. This irritation can lead to genetic mutations that can result in the growth of tumours. Asbestos can be exposed in many ways, such as when mining, manufacturing cleaning or repairing asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed in your daily life by washing or wearing someone else's clothes that contain asbestos. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the illness, or they have a predisposition to it due to other factors, such as genetics. Patients with mesothelioma may suffer from a variety of symptoms, and they often mimic other illnesses. This makes it difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma earlier. It is important that people who have been exposed asbestos inform their doctor and request regular checks. Most cases of mesothelioma can be attributed to asbestos exposure at work. However, studies show that exposure to asbestos from the environment can also cause mesothelioma. This is due to the fact that asbestos dust can be transported from the workplace to other places where people live. Residents who live within 2000m of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at a higher risk of mesothelioma. Certain people with mesothelioma suffer from a lung condition called asbestosis before their mesothelioma begins. Asbestosis causes thickening of the lung, which can make it difficult to breathe. Patients with this condition are likely to require oxygen at home, and may have to undergo lung procedures such as a lung lobectomy. In addition, some people who suffer from mesothelioma receive treatment for the symptoms of their cancer. They might be prescribed medications to aid in breathing or participate in clinical trials for experimental treatments. Mesothelioma is still a deadly disease, but early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis. Patients who have undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives for up to 10 years.